
Density
Functional Calculations of NMR Spin-Spin Coupling Constants for Heavy Atom
Systems
J. Autschbach
and T. Ziegler Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary,
Calgary,Alberta,
Canada T2N 1N4
The development
of efficient ways to predict properties such as NMR parameters of systems
containing heavy elements is one of the major goals of contemporary quantum
chemistry. During the last decade, it has been demonstrated that NMR spin-spin
coupling constants are computationally accessible by means of nonrelativistic
functional theory for a largevariety of molecules containing 1st to 3rd
row main group as well as 3d transition metal elements. However, for couplings
involving heavy nuclei like 183W, 195Pt, 199Hg or 207Pb, a relativistic
approach is absolutely necessary due to the dramatically large relativistic
effects on the coupling constants, which depend on features of the wavefunction
very close to the nuclei. We present a density functional formalism for
the efficient computation of NMR spin-spin coupling constants based on
the ZORA relativistic method. The most important terms arising in this
formalism were implemented into the ADF density functional program and
applied to 6th row main group and 5d transition metal systems. The results
are very promising, but also indicate that for some systems higher orders
might be important.