Ti(XCHX)R(+)
and Ti(XCH2CHCH2X)R(+) (X= CH2, SiH2,
NH, PH, O, S) as Olefin Polymerization Catalysts and the Role of Ligand
Conjugation. A Combined Density Functional Theory and Valence Bond Study.

Tim Firman and Tom Ziegler
Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500
University Drive N. W., T2N 1N4 Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been carried
out on the ability of Ti(XCHX)R(+) and Ti(XCH2CHCH2X)R(+)
(X= CH2, SiH2, NH, PH, O, S) to act as olefin polymerization
catalysts. Special interest has been given to the role of conjugation in
lowering the barrier of insertion. The calculated trends are interpreted
in terms of concepts based on valence bond theory.