Paul Dirac, a British mathematician, also developed a quantum theory
in 1925, which were also based upon Hamilton's
classical mechanics ideas. It was ultimately transformed into a very
versatile system of quantum mechanics, but it was not as immediately obvious
as was Schrödinger's
wave mechanics. So it suffered a similar fate to Heisenberg's
Matrix Mechanics. Nevertheless, Dirac's real claim to fame came in
1928 when he did accomplish what eluded Schrödinger from the outset
- that is a quantum theory which was Lorentz-invariant
and obeyed the requirements of Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity.
Relativistic Quantum Mechanics provided explanations for the concept of
spin
and predicted the existence of positrons.